sábado, 28 de noviembre de 2015

ENTRY #6

GETTING INFORMED ABOUT THE VIRUS

As it is commonly known, one of the diseases which makes people be exceedingly frightened is AIDS. Since the very first moment in which this virus (HIV) started spreading around the world, scientists began to study tirelessly both its causes and its consequences. At the beginning, as the experts could not come up fast with different solutions in order to stop the virus or, at least, prevent it from going on damaging the ill person’s health, distinct myths about the virus have been constructed and some of them remain nowadays in our society. The idea of prostitutes and homosexuals as the people who have more risks to get the virus is a clear example of a social misconception which is still present. This is reflected in the questions that students ask every time a group of doctors visit the schools in order to make the youth be aware of the virus, the ways of preventing it and the steps you have to follow if you have been infected. The truth is that everybody is exposed to the virus and all of us should be cautious in order not to contract it.

In the last two decades, however, people have effectively started to be more conscious about the possibilities of getting infected by the HIV. As shown in the figures presented in the article, it is a tremendous mistake to affirm that the majority of the people with the virus belongs to groups of homosexuals, drug addicts or prostitutes. The positive aspect expressed in the article -and the reason why it was written- is that the number of cases detected at the right time in order to start a treatment has already increased, something which shows how the campaigns and the different talks shared in hospitals and schools have helped the society to take care of the virus and worry about the possible situations which involve transmission.


In fact, people are reacting more committedly nowadays. Talking with my mother about the situation in the past and the situation now, I became aware of how different an illness can be conceived from the time in which the right information has been collected and enough research has been done. It is said that every 1st of December the number of people who make the free tests in the street increases and different shops and posts in the streets are covered with signs containing information about the virus and the free number which you can call if you feel desperate when you are told you have the virus or you need any help. Latest diagnoses are struck, and this is a good piece of news we should all celebrate. Information campaigns, volunteering testing and the inclusion of sexually transmitted illnesses in the school curricula seem to have an extremely positive effect on the globalized community where we live.

ENTRY #5

MORE RIGHTS FOR MINORITIES IN SOUTH AMERICA

Nowadays, South America is a categorically advanced region in terms of both human rights and rights for minorities… If we establish a comparison with other parts of the world, we can say that in South American countries the sense of social welfare has prevailed and the politicians governing during the last two decades have guaranteed lots of rights to people who have been historically pushed into the background. That is the case of the groups of young people who had decided to fight against Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile and were killed, or the case of a Colombian homosexual couple who have never had the opportunity to get married because the laws in that country did not allow it. However, in the last years, Argentina, Chile and Peru have been judging the military forces which ended up with thousands of lives during the simultaneous dictatorships which took place in the seventies. Then, Argentina and Colombia became pioneers in homosexual rights as soon as the respective senates in each country passed the laws which allowed same-sex marriages. Now, Bolivia is the one that comes up with this fortunately contagious idea of establishing genre equality.

Although the final outcome is the same in every country, it calls our attention how different the legislations in the countries are… In Argentina, the project was proposed by a senator. But in Bolivia, it was the Minister of Justice the one in charge of putting the topic under discussion. Besides, Bolivia is a country which has evolved more than Argentina in the last decades as regards rights for minorities. Distinct native peoples have got laws which allow them to present political candidates in the elections, to receive education in their aboriginal mother tongue and to eradicate child labour with the help of the International Labour Organization (ILO). It is useful to remark that more than 62% of the Bolivian population is native people, a figure that means it is the country with the highest number of native population in South America.

Definitely, the project that has been recently proposed by the Bolivian Minister of Justice is an extremely important law for the society we live nowadays since no one except you can define who you are, what your sexual choices are and how you choose to feel your sexuality. Imagine that you were told who to have sexual relations with or, even worse, that the current legislations impede you to be with whoever you want to. It is completely inherent to human nature the fact of conceiving our sexuality according to how we feel with the other part that complements us. Thinking about the near future, Bolivia has gone through a relevant step which can lead to another project which involves same-sex marriage in the country. Imagine how glad homosexual people will be if, apart from being accepted and recognized by the State, they can get married with the person they love.


lunes, 2 de noviembre de 2015

ENTRY #4

THE DEATH OF AN ACTIVIST

It is said that those people who have achieved goals that not only benefit themselves but also a great part of the community will be always reminded throughout history. That is the case of Diana Sacayán, a transvestite who was naturally designed as the leader of many LGBT groups when different protests took place. Being recognised by gays, lesbians, transsexuals and the rest of the people who are used to suffering homophobia, this charming woman used to work really hard to fulfill the aims she had in terms of fighting against discrimination and trying to get more and more rights for transvestite people. The law passed in the Legislature of Buenos Aires a month ago is the most recent example of one of Diana’s success, which establishes that at least 1% of public employees should be transvestites. Definitely, she was one of those people who seem not to know the word impossible. In fact, as soon as it appeared on the news that Diana Sacayán had been killed, all the LGBT congregated and asked for justice. As nobody answered, they started to march.

Diana had gone through difficult experiences throughout her life. It is common knowledge that it is quite hard for a person who was born in a province to settle in the capital of our country. Imagine if, apart from that, a person is transvestite. Descendant from the diaguitas tribe, she was born in Tucumán and she arrived in Buenos Aires when she was only two years old -after her family made the decision of leaving San Miguel-. Diana had got long, dark hair and piercieng eyes which characterized her penetrating glance. She was undoubtedly born to be an activist -she was the main founder of MAL (Movimiento Antidiscriminatorio por la Liberación)-.

It is not unusual for transvestites and transexuals to prostitute themselves due to the social exclusion and the lack of job placement they suffer. In this way, when she was 17, she started prostituing herself. It lasted ten years, until a friend of Diana employed her in a bakery. That was the same time in which she started fighting for transsexuals’ rights. Not a long time passed until she became one of the main social referents for LGBT, a leader who functioned as a trigger for the other girls with her sexual condition to be motivated and know that there are lots of opportunities in society waiting for them. In fact, Diana will always be reminded by being one of the first transvestites who received the new DNI -which indicates her female genre-

Not only Diana’s friends but also her acquaintances have mentioned that she enjoyed living her life in that way and that she had a lot of projects and aims to fulfill in a near future. That is why there is no possible answer to her death. Definitely, we are talking about a travesticidio. Why did she die in this way? Why was she killed so cruelly? Were her fights affecting somebody’s interests? Unfortunately, it was not the first time she was victim of homophobic aggression; she had suffered several affronts when she just walked down the streets, immersed in this male chauvinist society in which we live.